Risks and benefits of accessing student loans in the United States

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Student loans have requirements that are important to keep in mind.

While many people have no other alternative to pay for college, it is important to know what to consider before taking on a debt liability; it can affect personal finances and has caused a massive crisis in the country.

Year after year, at the end of high school, students must make a momentous decision in their lives: how they will continue their studies. In this regard, some choose a university career, while others prefer to work. In the latter group, there are those who only work, while others decide to have a job and study at the same time.

Within the latter group, they must define how they will finance themselves. According to the Global Monitoring Educational Report, which is produced by UNESCO, the number of students worldwide has doubled in the last decade.



Although public universities are much cheaper compared to private universities, there are cases in which students cannot afford these costs. In addition, there are young people who wish to study at certain universities, which are beyond their financial means. It is in these cases that student loans come into play.

While they are helpful to students, they often become a heavy burden. In fact, in March, President Joe Biden announced the cancellation of student loan debt for 78,000 workers.

The measure reached U.S. public service workers, which also included firefighters, nurses, among other jobs, on the grounds that they have dedicated their skills to serving the community. Each one receives up to US$ 77,000 to cancel the credits.

This measure occurred in the middle of the election campaign and was only focused on public workers to avoid the Court's measure, since initially the debts of almost 4 million workers who still owed money for their studies were going to be forgiven. But beyond the debts, while student loans may seem negative, they also have a number of benefits.

A student loan is one of the ways to access higher education in the United States

What are the advantages of taking out a student loan?

Student loans are a type of financing that covers almost all types of expenses, such as tuition, residence, books, among others. Among the advantages that students have access to are the following:


Lower interest rates: these types of loans usually offer a much cheaper rate when compared to a typical consumer or unrestricted loan.

Lower fees: fees are generally very low, although in some cases, fees are virtually zero.

Better repayment terms: Unlike a typical loan, this type of financing has grace periods and even the possibility of repayment after completion of studies.

The Summer Work Travel program gives foreign students the opportunity to live and work in the United States.

What are the disadvantages of taking out a student loan?

While there are significant advantages to taking out a student loan, there are also disadvantages to this type of financing. The main disadvantage is that you assume extra responsibility and costs, since, in addition to the principal, you must pay the corresponding interest.


In this line, not getting a job, losing it or not enjoying job improvements can have a profound impact on students' personal finances. In addition, in many cases the debts assumed are excessive and it will take years to be able to repay the corresponding loan.


What should be considered before borrowing money?

Before applying for a loan, there are several considerations to take into account. The first is to check the nominal interest rate, as well as whether or not additional expenses are included, such as life insurance, among other aspects that will impact the total repayment of the loan.

At the same time, the present payment capacity must be taken into account. It is always important to consider financing alternatives in case of not being able to make the payments, such as, for example, counting on the help of family and friends.

At the same time, it is necessary to make a deep analysis of the studies to be pursued: prestige, professional opportunities, among other issues, before enrolling.

Loans are a very useful tool for students, but they should analyze in advance their advantages and disadvantages in order to make the best possible decision.



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